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Manfred Eicher (born 1943 in Germany) is a German record producer, and the founder of the ECM record label and its subsidiaries.
Manfred Eicher studied music at the Academy of Music in Berlin. Eicher was both a fan of Jazz music and Bass guitar player. In 1969 he founded a new record label in Munich called ECM - Edition of Contemporary Music. Some of the famous artists he has recorded over the last 30 years are: Keith Jarrett, Jan Garbarek, Chick Corea, Gary Burton, Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Pat Metheny, Ralph Towner, Terje Rypdal, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago.
Almost certainly the most notable record ECM released in its early years was The Köln Concert, a solo piano performance by Keith Jarrett. Nearly as well known is the early Pat Metheny recording: American Garage.
In 1984 Eicher started up a new division of ECM called ECM New Series for written music (or European classical music), not jazz. Some of the artists whose work was released on the New Series were Steve Reich, Arvo Pärt, John Adams, Meredith Monk, and the composer from the Middle Ages Pérotin. Perhaps the most remarkable record was the best-seller Officium (1993), a collaboration between Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble, singing some compositions by Perotin and others.
In 1992 Manfred Eicher co-directed and co-wrote the film Holozän (Man in the Holocene). In 2002 he wrote the film score for the film Kedma.
Eicher has produced most of the records released on his label. On average, each jazz record takes just two days to record and one day to mix. Most of the records have been recorded with Jan Erik Kongshaug (of Talent Studios and later Rainbow Studios) as sound engineer. To date Manfred Eicher has produced more than 300 albums, a remarkable achievement by any standard.
Eicherâ??s deceptively simple aesthetic is unfailingly harmonious. He records musicians he likes, allows them to trust their own instincts, and plays a directorial role... His firm but nurturing hand helped to set down some of great jazz works of the past 30 years. (Jazz Review)
Comparable figures who established recording labels with artists with characteristic performing styles, or sounds, include: Berry Gordy, Herb Alpert/Jerry Moss, William Ackerman, and David Geffen.
Quote: "I believe the producerâ??s role is to capture the music he likes, to present it to those who donâ??t know it yet."
Awards
- 1986 honorary â??German Record Critics Awardâ?? for his achievements
- 1998 Music Prize of the City of Munich.
- 1999 Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star from the King of Sweden
- 1999 V Class Order of the Cross of St. Maryâ??s Land from the President of Estonia
- 2000 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters by the University of Brighton in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the development of contemporary music.
- 2001 Commander of the Royal Order of Merit from the King of Norway.
- 2002 Grammy Award for Classical Producer of the Year, nominated again in the same category for 2003 and 2004.
Sources
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