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Refusenik

Refusenik (2008)

tomatometer

90

Average Rating: 7.8/10
Critic Reviews: 10
Fresh: 9 | Rotten: 1

No consensus yet.

audience

62

liked it
Average Rating: 2.9/5
User Ratings: 90

My Rating

Movie Info

Historically speaking, documentarist Laura Bialis' nonfiction effort Refusenik marks one of the first cinematic attempts to chronicle the decades-long liberation of Soviet Jews, from the early years of the 20th century through the end of the Cold War. Drawing from archival footage and extended interviews, Bialis documents the process by which a regionally oriented, grassroots social-activist movement ultimately ballooned into as massive, transcontinental human-rights crusade. By shining a light

Unrated,

Documentary, Special Interest

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All Critics (24) | Top Critics (10) | Fresh (22) | Rotten (2)

One credits their naivete as the best tool to change history, as, because of it, they refused to cave in to excuse-making politicians and initial indifference in the Jewish-American community.

October 18, 2008 Full Review Source: Variety
Variety
Top Critic IconTop Critic

There are fascinating archival clips that show rare glimpses of early years of struggle behind the Iron Curtain, while the story eventually moves through such momentous footage as the Helsinki Accords and the fall of the Berlin Wall.

June 19, 2008 Full Review Source: Chicago Tribune
Chicago Tribune
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The result is a documentary that plays like a fat, satisfying work of nonfiction literature -- the final word because it seems to contain every word.

May 30, 2008 Full Review Source: Boston Globe
Boston Globe
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Packed with an extraordinary amount of archival material, the film offers a fascinating, if occasionally dense look at a grass-roots movement that became the world's chance to retroactively fight Hitler's Holocaust.

May 23, 2008 Full Review Source: Los Angeles Times
Los Angeles Times
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Refusenik falls short as entertainment because of the plodding, overly studious approach of the director, Laura Bialis.

May 9, 2008 Full Review Source: New York Times
New York Times
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Visually and intellectually brisk, the movie is as lively as its subjects' gumption is humbling.

May 8, 2008 Full Review Source: Time Out New York
Time Out New York
Top Critic IconTop Critic

A conventional but generally well-made documentary about Jewish refuseniks

September 19, 2008 Full Review Source: Playback:stl
Playback:stl

Neat and nice is good for textbook supplements, but aren't gonna cut it cinematically when the story itself is the only thing going.

July 18, 2008 Full Review Source: Boxoffice Magazine
Boxoffice Magazine

[Director] Bialis chronicles all this with perhaps too much thoroughness. But, given the nature of the subject, you get the sense that she doesn't want to leave out any voice, no matter if they add little in the way of new information.

May 22, 2008 Full Review Source: Los Angeles Daily News
Los Angeles Daily News

[An] absorbing portrait of the refusenik movement of the 1960s and '70s.

May 22, 2008 Full Review Source: L.A. Weekly
L.A. Weekly

Refusenik's opening on Israel's 60th birthday could not have been more timely.

May 19, 2008 Full Review Source: PopMatters
PopMatters

Refusenik does not so much capture the moment as it does educate, however, with material so compelling and inspiring, a thorough education serves.

May 9, 2008 Full Review Source: Bangitout.com
Bangitout.com

Using title cards, interviews, and endless archival footage, Bialis is able to tie a very specific history to the course of 20th century upheaval.

May 9, 2008 Full Review Source: Slant Magazine
Slant Magazine

Refusenik is a little dry in its presentation, relying on a conventional mix of talking heads and stock footage. But Bialis has good footage to work with, including some film shot by the BBC in Moscow using equipment smuggled in by tourists.

May 8, 2008 Full Review Source: AV Club
AV Club

One can only hope that future films about today's most pressing humanitarian crises have such unambiguously happy endings.

May 2, 2008 Full Review Source: Oregonian
Oregonian

The story of the nearly thirty years of courage in the face of repression in the Soviet Union. This is polished and evocative filmmaking.

April 16, 2008 Full Review
rec.arts.movies.reviews

Audience Reviews for Refusenik

The film "Refusenik' directed by Laura Bialis is landmark documentary on the history of the struggle to liberate Soviet Jews from the shackles of bondage they had known for so long in the USSR. Having been victimized by a brutal Communist totalitarian regime for several decades, a group of Soviet Jewish dissidents, also known as prisoners of conscience, courageously and publicly challenged the draconian dictates of the Politburo. The forecefully spoke out, seeking and finding allies in the West and risking life and limb for the right to emigrate to Israel.

The film includes rare footage of the early days of the Soviet Jewish struggle, smuggled out of the USSR and given in to the hnads of Jewish activists in the United States. The film also focuses on and lauds the efforts of such liberation movements as the Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry and a whole host of local councils established for the sole purpose of bringing attention to the plight of Soviet Jews. The film shows the various demonstrations held for Soviet Jews, as well as concerts, petition drives and the courting of sympathetic politicians.

What this film does not show or even mention for even a second is the truth behind who was actually responsible for the freedom of Soviet Jews. However well intentioned, this film is a patently gross distortion of the authentic history of the Soviet Jewry movement in the United States. The glaring omissions of the truth is downright appalling and smacks of political expediency.

Conveniently, there is no mention of the role of Rabbi Meir Kahane and his Jewish Defense League. Students of history know that it was the JDL and their anti-establishment activities on behalf of Soviet Jews that put this issue on page one of the newspapers, where it belonged. In a place where people saw it and began to care about it and more importantly began to take concerete action on it. It was he who was one of the first to champion the cause of Soviet Jewry and through his leadership the young members of the Jewish Defense League staged loud and raucous demonstrations at the Soviet Mission in New York and Washington. They were the ones who vandalized Soviet property, threatened the safety of Soviet diplomats and engaged in the kinds of activities that these "nice Jews" who sponsored this film would rather not remember or think about. It was Rabbi Kahane of blessed memory who taught the world that it is the militant that serves as the gadfly to the moderate, forcing him to do things he never would have dreamt of.

And if Soviet Jewry had become an establishment issue it was strictly and exclusively because of the brave and fiercely courageous actions of the Jewish Defense League. It was Rabbi Kahane who taught that the Soviets would not be moved or persuaded to release Soviet Jews until and if their precious detente with US were seriously threatened. For it was the Soviets who desperately needed lucrative trade agreements with the US.

Shame on the people behind the film "Refusenik" for refusing to give an accurate and complete depiction of history.
June 16, 2008
fern1818
Fern Sidman
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