The structure of Bad Education is complicated, but there's a reason for it. Each layer of the story is like a coat of paint that further clarifies the overall impression of the film.
Bad Education (2004)
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Reviews Counted:131
Fresh:116
Rotten:15
Average Rating:7.6/10
Consensus: A layered, wonderfully-acted, and passionate drama.
Theatrical Release:Nov 19, 2004 Limited
Box Office: $4,977,869
Synopsis: Madrid, 1980: Enrique Goded, a young director of twenty-seven who, despite his youth, has already directed three successful films, is looking through the news in the tabloids for a story for his... Madrid, 1980: Enrique Goded, a young director of twenty-seven who, despite his youth, has already directed three successful films, is looking through the news in the tabloids for a story for his fourth film. (One item in particular attracts his attention and he cuts it out: "In a zoo in Taiwan, a woman threw herself into a pool full of crocodiles at a time when there was the greatest number of visitors. While the crocodiles were devouring her, the woman hugged one of them without making a sound.") The doorbell rings. The visitor is an attractive young man with a beard who says he is his old school friend, Ignacio Rodríguez. Enrique remembers his school friend perfectly, but he doesn’t recognize any of his features in the young visitor. But it’s also true that they haven’t seen each other for sixteen years. Enrique doesn’t know it yet, but the search for the story for his next film is in front of him, smiling and holding out his hand. In their school days, Ignacio had a literary vocation, but he gradually gave it up for that of acting. In any case, he has brought a short story called "The Visit." He gives it to Enrique in case it might interest him. The story was inspired by their childhood in the school, their problems with the priests, in particular with the Principal, the repression, the soccer games, the hypocrisy, the distortion of the spirit, the harassment, the masses sung in Latin by Ignacio who was the soloist in the choir, etc. It also tells, in parallel, of an essential discovery for the two kids - the cinema: Sara Montiel, "Hercules," "Breakfast at Tiffany’s," "Moon River," "Johnny Guitar," etc. The imagination of Ignacio-author has the three characters – himself, Enrique, and the Principal – meet (in the short story) years later, when they are adults. Enrique, although still young, has become a frustrated family man in the provinces, Father Manolo has left the congregation, and Ignacio has become Zahara. Zahara is a drug addict transvestite who impersonates Sara Montiel (a sort of Spanish Mae West Gay icon of the '60s and '70s) and is a member of a fifth-rate variety company. The story is told from Zahara’s point of view on the night she performs in a Casino in the same city where Enrique and he went to school. The encounter between the three characters, in the short story, ends tragically. Enrique Goded reads "The Visit" with great interest. He is moved by the first part, which deals with their childhood, in particular, his love story with Ignacio, which was broken up by Father Manolo. In love with Ignacio, Father Manolo expelled Enrique from the school so as not to have to compete with him. The second part, when Ignacio (who has now become Zahara) visits the school disconcerts him, but it also interests him. He decides to adapt "The Visit" and make it into a film. When he tells Ignacio (who insists that Enrique call him by his current stage name Ángel Andrade), the latter explodes with joy. He only imposes one condition, that he acts in the film. Enrique doesn’t mind, but when Ignacio (Ángel) asks to play the lead, that is, the transvestite Zahara, Enrique tells him that he isn’t right for the character (neither does he understand the request). He is too masculine, too well built, physically he is just the opposite to a character like Zahara. Ignacio (Ángel) insists, and asks Enrique to trust him. Enrique replies that he finds it very hard to trust him, and they end up having a violent argument. Ignacio (Ángel) goes off, saying that if he doesn’t play Zahara there won’t be any film. In the days following the argument, Enrique can’t get the mysterious visitor out of his mind. He investigates - after all that’s one of the storyteller’s jobs, investigating his characters in depth in order to understand them better and tell them better – and discovers that the attractive boy who came to ask for work is not Ignacio Rodríguez but an impostor who had access to the real Ignacio. He also discovers that the real Ignacio died three years earlier, shortly after writing "The Visit." The shock of the discovery increases when, a few days later, Ángel Andrade (the false Ignacio) visits him again. He has shaved his beard and slimmed down a little. Enrique thinks he has come to apologize and to explain everything, but it isn’t so. The false Ignacio apologizes for the violent argument they had the last time they met, and offers Enrique the rights of "The Visit" to make a film of it, without imposing any conditions. Enrique doesn’t say a word about Ignacio or mention his imposture at any time. He only asks to be allowed to audition for the role of Zahara. (Enrique listens to him in astonishment). As he can see, Ángel has already slimmed down and he has also started working in a gay bar in order to learn how to be a "queen." Ángel is also receiving private lessons from Sandra, a transvestite who specializes in impersonating Sara Montiel. Enrique auditions him, gives him the part and makes him his lover. He wants to know the impostor’s reasons and how far he will go with his imposture, and he wants to know how Ignacio, his old school friend, died. He doesn’t care what price he has to pay for the adventure. Long months of preparation go by. The first day of shooting on "The Visit" arrives, and so does the last one. Enrique penetrates Ángel Andrade frequently, but only physically. He doesn’t manage to discover anything about Ignacio’s death and Angel’s mystery remains intact. But on the last day someone visits the set and hides behind the crew in order to see without being seen. When Enrique goes back to his office to gather up his things, he catches the mysterious stranger in there, rummaging through photos from the shoot. The visitor calls himself by his last name, Mr. Berenguer, but Enrique recognizes Father Manolo, dressed in civilian clothes and seventeen years older than the last time he saw him, the day he expelled him from the school. Now it is Enrique who expels him from his office. But Mr. Berenguer remains motionless and asks him: "Don’t you want to know how Ignacio died and who killed him? Wouldn’t you like to know the identity of Ángel Andrade, the actor in your film?" Driven by the same suicidal curiosity that led him to work with Ángel Andrade while knowing he was an impostor, Enrique lets Father Manolo tell him the true story of Ignacio-adult and as he listens he feels like the woman who threw herself into the pool of crocodiles and hugged them while they ate her. -- © Sony Pictures Classics [More]
Starring: Gael Garcia Bernal, Fele Martinez, Javier Camara, Daniel Gimenez-Cacho
Starring: Gael Garcia Bernal, Fele Martinez, Javier Camara, Daniel Gimenez-Cacho, Lluis Homar, Francisco Boira, Francisco Maestre, Juan Fernández, Ignacio Perez, Alberto Ferreiro, Petra Martinez, Roberto Hoyas
Director: Pedro Almodóvar
Director: Pedro Almodóvar
Screenwriter: Pedro Almodovar
Producer: Agustin Almodovar
Composer: Alberto Iglesias
Studio: Sony Pictures Classics
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Reviews for Bad Education
This is a disturbing film that challenges the viewer's comfort. It also challenges you to keep up as it jumps stylistically from comedy to romance to drama to a film noir thriller.
Though short in characterization and emotional involvement, this complex tale is gripping and beautiful.**
His films are set-designed to the teeth, fastidiously framed and filled with beautiful bodies across the gender spectrum.
Once again, Almodovar changes directions and this time delivers a thematic treatise on the Catholic church wrapped up in a mystery.
One of Almodovar's darkest films since the early days of Law of Desire and Matador, and certainly one of his finest.
To watch Bad Education is to revel, along with Almodovar, in the power of cinema to take us on journeys of breathtaking mystery and dimension and beauty.
An exercise in stylish, seductive and cinematically self-referential finesse.
Almodovar's 81/2 or Day for Night, a lens through which all of his movies appear as a seamless whole. It's not the story of his actual life but, more excitingly, the deft, witty, bittersweet story of the life of his art.
Almodovar is provocative and playful, and adept at turning what seems like a minor, self-absorbed film into a profound meditation on subjects as diverse as the fragility of memory and the complexity of human sexuality.
Like all of Almodóvar's films, Bad Education takes the audience down unexpected roads and switchbacks.
Has a dizzying kick, a sense that no matter how much we grasp, the past eludes us.
...as tangled a piece of identity exploration as any Charlie Kaufman picture, and often as fascinating.
Has the director's usual seriocomic voice, perfectly balancing a tender love story with curdling tragedy using only the slightest touch. But it goes deeper this time.
A revelation, combining the colorful flash of the writer-director's previous work with a richer, deeper emotional vein than ever before.
It's hard to make a good film noir if you're uncomfortable with your audience's corruptibility.
Latest News for Bad Education
May 20, 2009:
Cannes 2009: The Tomato Report – Almodovar's Broken Embraces a Comfortable Favourite
Pedro Almodovar is a firm favourite in Cannes, so it's no surprise to see his new film Broken Embraces receiving largely positive reviews from the assembled critics. The... More...
November 24, 2004:
Bad Education Still NC-17
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