Lincoln Reviews
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There's a lot of Hollywood to 'Lincoln'. Monologues a minute, sometimes hampered by John Williams' overwhelming score. You know the heartstrings are pulled at, and you mainly go with it. It's an... important film, resting squarely on Daniel Day-Lewis' mannerisms and delivery. It's physical and emotive acting of the highest class, and I felt a flood of emotion late in the film when he uttered the words "slavery is done", with not a hint of dramatic flair, score absent.
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The events of the movie take place just after Lincoln's re-election. The civil war is in it's 4th bloody year, and there is dissent in the house of representatives. President Lincoln expects the war to end within a month, and also expects that the Emancipation Proclamation will be discarded by the courts once the war is over and the southern slave states return to the union. In order to keep the slaves free, Lincoln begins a desperate push to pass the 13th amendment. However, many democratic representatives oppose the amendment, because it might hurt the chance for peace and an end to the war, but mainly they oppose it because of their own racial bigotry and prejudice. Lincoln and Secretary of State Seward then launch a plan to bribe, buy out, and in general influence the votes needed to pass the bill, sending out hired guns (led by the suitably sleezy James Spader) to try and pursuade the representatives. Meanwhile, republican party founder Francis Preston Blair (Hal Holbrook) will offer his support of the amendment only if every avenue of peace has been extinguished. He meets with southern diplomats and arranges a peace negotiation. Lincoln must get the bill passed before the end of the war and has the delegates delayed while the amendment is still up for the vote. But will the delay be enough?
Well, anyone who knows anything about history already knows what happens, so in that manner, this movie is a bit of a rhetorical exercise. Lincoln is dutifully bathed in reverential light, but these real life characters never felt quite real, just like actors on a stage. Spielberg only momentarily touches real, live human beings on the screen. In passing, we only get brief glimpses of genuine human beings, whether it's Mary Todd Lincoln's emotional breakdowns ("I'm going to be known as the crazy woman who made your life miserable"), or Thaddeus Stevens (Tommy Lee Jones) revelatory love affair, or, greatest of all, the man behind the beard and hat. Lincoln as portrayed by Daniel Day-Lewis is a mixture of the historical and the human, and it's sometimes an ackward mix. The make-up job, with Day-Lewis' eyes peering out of Lincoln's face can be distracting (at least I was) and sometimes his portrayal of Lincoln's mannerisms were downright creepy. And yet, sometimes they were charming and heart-breaking. But in the end, if anything is flawed in this movie, it's not the performances but the directing. Spielberg can't decide what kind of film he's trying to make, something of humanistic realism, with all it's dirt and beauty, or a reverential hollywood mega-production with sweeping orchestration and grandiose sentiment. This is a good, very nearly great film, that's just hindered by a lack of cohesive vision.
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Another major weakness is the unbelievably old-fashioned style, including nauseating orchestration that's filled with one musical cliche after another. This kind of movie music was cliche by 1960, for God's sake. At times the music is so thick with sentimentality that it almost seems Spielberg is doing a parody of the 1950s Hollywood "prestige picture."
If one tunes out the mawkish music, church-like reverential tone, and overall didacticism, there actually is much to enjoy and think about in "Lincoln." The central story line focuses on the extremely difficult campaign to pass the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which banned slavery. In early 1865, with the Civil War in its final days, President Lincoln pulled out all the stops to get the amendment through the House of Representatives.
The film looks at this legislative campaign in terrific detail. Presumably, the history is right. The screenplay (by playwright Tony Kushner) is based in part on a serious historical book by Doris Kearns Goodwin, "Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln." Goodwin has an excellent reputation among historians, so I'm presuming the film's historical details are reasonably accurate.
The Republican Party at the time (Lincoln's party) had two distinct factions: upper-crust Conservatives and populist Radicals. Both were opposed to slavery, but slavery wasn't a top priority for Conservatives. Their biggest concern was winning the war. Led by Thaddeus Stevens (played with wicked aplomb by Tommy Lee Jones), the Radical Republicans were first and foremost abolitionists. The Democratic Party at the time was for the most part pro-South and pro-slavery.
To get the Amendment passed, Lincoln had to unite Republicans, no easy task, and persuade about 20 Democrats to switch sides. The film humorously depicts some of the untoward aspects of the campaign. Lincoln quietly hires a few unsavory characters (one played hilariously by James Spader) to "buy" votes by offering wavering Democrats jobs in the executive branch.
Less humorous is Lincoln's effort to prolong the war in order to get the amendment passed. The Confederacy secretly sends a delegation to Washington to negotiate an end to the war, and Lincoln refuses to let them enter the city! He is concerned, rightly so, that if the war ends, the amendment would lose momentum. He maintains the ruse that abolition is necessary to end the war.
It's quite stunning for this to be presented in a positive tone. The film depicts Lincoln as making abolition a do-or-die priority. He even commits an impeachable offense by lying about the peace initiative undertaken by the Confederacy. That's how far he's willing to go to modernize the country and protect "Negroes" (as African-Americans were known at the time) from re-enslavement after the war.
(The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the Confederate states only temporarily, to aid the war effort.)
I've never before seen a film sink its teeth into complex political machinations, much less do it in an entertaining way. Even though one already knows how it turns out, the House vote is still a nail-biter. Spielberg also effectively conveys the momentousness of the vote. It's hard to imagine how history would have turned out if the 13th Amendment had not passed, and it easily could have gone the other way. The amendment passed the House by a razor-thin margin.
What would America have become if slavery had not been abolished? Would the country have survived? If the country had collapsed, what would have replaced it? How would the world be different if there had been no America in the 20th century? The only comparable turning point I can think of is World War II. What would the world be like today if Hitler had won? I shudder at the thought.
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What I really appreciate about "Lincoln" is that it operates on several other levels as well. Its principal concern is the 13th Amendment, but the film elegantly explores a range of minor themes as well.
Sally Field delivers an arresting, unpretty, thought-provoking performance as Lincoln's wife, Mary Todd. She is presented as fiercely intelligent, deeply engaged with the war and the general political issues of the day, and shattered by the tragic death of her 11-year-old son, William.
The film doesn't provide details, but they are as follows: William's death occurred in early 1862, one year after the family moved to the White House. This was not the family's first tragedy, however. The film doesn't mention it, but the Lincolns first lost a son in 1850. He was three years old.
Mary Todd, believe it or not, would go on to bury a third son, age 18, six years after witnessing the murder of her husband. This is a woman whose life was filled with unspeakable tragedy. She herself died in 1882, age 63, with only one of her four children surviving her.
The film could easily have ignored Mary Todd, but it digs into her character with real seriousness. Other minor female characters are also looked at in an illuminating way. The film seems to say that while American women weren't voting in the 19th century, they certainly weren't on the political sidelines. They participated forthrightly in political discussions and had a major role in determining the course of history. Their husbands and sons may have been the ones voting, but to a large degree the family decided together how the men would vote. I love the film's overall approach to women.
Lincoln's eldest son (played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is another engaging minor character. This college-age boy wants desperately to join the Union Army, but his parents forbid it. They cannot bear to lose another son. He tries to abide by his parents' wishes, but eventually he explodes, defying his father's authority. One can palpably feel the agonizing life-and-death struggles of this 19th-century family, and by extension all the other families of the era.
The almost complete absence of African-American characters is a bitter disappointment. The subject is slavery, for goodness sake. No slave characters? I'm sure black audiences have been outraged about this. Dejected even. In this day and age, a film about slavery can still be written with no black characters. Unbelievable. Here's a story about the freedom of African-Americans, and they don't enter the story! They just appear in the background, the subject of white people's discussions.
Mrs. Lincoln's black maid does have some weight as a character, but that's about it. She has one beautiful scene where Lincoln asks her if she is fearful of what's going to happen to "her people" if freedom comes. In that exchange, one sees how awesomely transformative abolition was. No one knew what life would feel like in the new day. What would black people do? How would white and black people live side by side for the first time? Would black men have to be given the vote? What impact would that have?
The open-endedness of it all awed Lincoln, even frightened him from time to time. Early in the film he has a dream, a sequence strikingly presented by Spielberg. Lincoln is alone on the deck of a large ship barreling forward at warp speed, powered by some other-worldly engine. He stands alone in the cold night, struggling to maintain courage as he races into an unknown future.
"Lincoln" has its flaws, but it's a top-flight film overall. It's encouraging that a film of this nature would garner so much awards attention and become a commercial hit. I never would have expected ordinary Americans to flock to this the way they have. "Lincoln" is good for America.
Super Reviewer
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At his finest, like in his amazing A.I., he can mix entertaining adventure into science fiction and make it also heartfelt and profound. He is filmmaker who has fantastic eye for detail and a voice of his own. When he is at his best he is very good and when he is not that good he can be truly awful. Lincoln might have big budget, impressive ensemble casting and one of Hollywoods finest teams behind it but nothing takes away the fact that this is stuffy, forced and catastrophic effort to make a film about Lincoln and American Civil War.
The events which this film tackles are important in the context of history but Spielberg's approach to Tony Kushner's screenplay is way too restrained for its own good. This is a film that does look very polished. Every camera angle and glimpse of light from cinematographer Januz Kaminski feels extremely measured and all the props are designed with impressive detail. But the problem is not the visual one here, the problem is Spielberg's style that mostly focuses on talking men in a stuffy rooms. Don't get me wron here, you can make conversations into a great thrillers, Ron Howard's fantastic Frost/Nixon was extremely good example of that, but Spielberg's characters in Lincoln feel like they are lifted from a bad stage play. Especially Daniel Day-Lewis and his methods feel more than fake. And there are those typical over the top Day-Lewis moments to be seen here again. When he raises his hand and addresses to his fellow actors the impact feels so calculated and forced that it turns into near parody. Same goes for Sally Field as a Lincoln's wife. There is great cast here with a names like David Strathairn, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, John Hawkes, Tommy Lee Jones, James Spader but they all are left unfortunate amounts of material to work with or ends up being overblown caricatures. Only Tommy Lee Jones manages to bring some depth into his character.
I am quite surprised that many consider this as another of Spielberg's masterpieces. In my opinion this is far away from Spielberg's greatest work and actually ranks down there as one of his weakest films to date. Spielberg is often very capable to rise some big emotions with his films but Lincoln just felt like an bad and overlong play that somehow ended to a big screen.
Super Reviewer
The films kicks off straight away in a battle, a rain soaked battle to the death with hordes of American soldiers literately at each others throats, stumbling around in thick knee high pools of mud. Everywhere we see men being bayonetted to death or trampled into the mud, the men are mostly black, a lead to the core of the story, yeah its taboo history right here, black slavery.
Now I'll admit I was kinda thinking we would see plenty of bloody gritty civil war action in this film, or at least hints of it. The start of the film does give that impression and I was gearing up for a right royal historical blitzkrieg but alas!! the start sequence is all we get and not a drop more. Yes this film is completely and utterly dialog driven as it follows Lincoln from one meeting to another with every figure/group/party of the time.
Now this isn't a bad thing and I wasn't bored a tall amazingly, the film looks so lavish, realistic and atmospheric I found myself merely enjoying the old ambiance of late 18th Century life. Its strangely calming and very pleasant to just sit back and take in all the sights and sounds, you can almost smell certain scenes they look so vivid and luscious.
The cast is impressive, it seems everyone wanted a piece of this practically guaranteed unstoppable Spielberg Oscar machine. Yet I found myself thinking (again) that its the rest of the cast that actually outweigh Day-Lewis. Yes DDL is the man, the king of epics, but his performance here is very quiet, very slow almost sombre, with the odd little sequence where he perks up a bit. Now of course I realize this is obviously deliberate and how Lincoln must have been but for me he is almost swallowed up by his fellow actors and their performances, Tommy Lee Jones, Hal Holbrook, Jackie Earle Haley, David Strathairn, Sally Field...hell even James Spader is good here.
I do think that DDL has rightly earned his reputation in films like this, but I also feel he seems to be getting automatic hype and praise in this film from that reputation when really its all the other players that really shine. Personally I felt Mr Lewis has been matched and beaten well and truly here, the strength of the cast is too great, kudos of course for all.
There isn't really anything I can say about the film in a negative view. Yes its mostly political dialog but its accurate, real, which is good, but I can understand that many won't enjoy that. The only thing I didn't really like was the way Lincoln's death was included. That may sound odd but showing Lincoln on his deathbed with doctors at his side, from my own artistic point of view, wasn't required. That's all they show, they don't reconstruct the actual assassination but it just seems clunky, strips the film of a solid dramatic ending and kinda takes away the legendary aspect of the man by showing him at the end of his life.
Ironically the ending of the film 'Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter' was done in a much more thoughtful way, it doesn't show anything, just leaves it to history and what we all know. I think 'Lincoln' should have ended when we see the President walking off down a corridor in the White House, watched by his servant, leaving for the Ford's Theater. For Spielberg that's a surprising wasted chance for a nice emotional finale there.
So yes, a reasonable knowledge of American civil war/political history is required here methinks. I won't lie there is tonnes of heavy political dialog running right the way through this beast of a film and it will confuse and disorientate most folk (had me dashing for good old wikipedia on many occasions...and that was even heavier lol!).
I would also say, even though I'm no expert on this period, I'm sure certain elements have been over dramatised for the film. Always the way which I can understand of course but you can sense it clearly in many sequences. One could almost say this isn't really a film for entertainment but a lesson, a lesson that should be shown in all schools much like Spielberg's WWII epic 'Schindler's List'. Thick and slow going but rewarding no doubt.
