Man of Aran (1934)

Robert Flaherty is hailed in many circles as being a genius of documentary filmmaking and, in a sense, the O.G. of it too. He's an explorer turned filmmaker, who made some of his bold explorations into some of the most visually satisfying films of the first half of the 20th century. Man of Aran is a film he made in the middle of his life on the islands of Iran, three barren and rocky islands off the coast of Ireland. As time has passed, Flaherty films have become known more for their technical sophistication than for their truthful telling of a story. Man of Aran is more of a drama than a documentary. Flaherty depicts a life of Aran islanders that is for the most part a complete falsification. The family depicted is not related at all, but three random islanders picked for their looks. The actions depicted are not necessarily truthful, as the epic point in the piece is a two day shark hunt, when in reality the Aran islanders hadn't hunted sharks for years. Flaherty inflicts his own personal vision of what it's like to be an Aran islander through the film, without a whole lot of care for the actual life that the people lead. Shameless? Well after the coming of cinema verite, yes. But at the time this was what documentaries were about, it was an artist portraying his own vision through a fictionalized version of the truth. It certainly works as a film. Man of Aran is deeply beautiful, and cut insanely well as a documentary, but the chopping of the film allows you to see through the supposed truthful portrayal. Shot after shot is matched, and you start to be overwhelmed by the fact that you know this was shot very carefully for these cuts on action to work, and that much of this is staged. Flaherty had an eye for how to shoot this vicious, sea-surrounded island, and it comes off looking harsh, violent, and tough. The story of this nuclear family making their way through life in this harsh way because they value their "independence" is also compelling and interesting. Forgetting the impact this film had on its community, and the way it distorts the truth, Man of Aran could be called a masterpiece of documentary filmmaking, and that's certainly part of the reason we remember it today. It's a wonderful drama and a gorgeous film, even if a see-through documentary effort.