Nov 01, 2016
PYONGYANGST - My Review of THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT (3 Stars)
Evoking more questions than answers, THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT, a documentary by filmmakers Ross Adam and Robert Cannan details the stranger than fiction account of a prominent South Korean film director and his actress ex-wife who were kidnapped by North Korea during Kim Jong Il's reign and were forced to make over 17 movies for him. It's a story straight out of a John le Carré spy thriller complete with secret tape recordings, imprisonment, abductions, and banal conversations laced with ominous subtext. Like most reports from the "Hermit Kingdom", the information, while often horrific and shocking, seems almost impossible to substantiate.
Over the years, I've become obsessed with all things North Korean. My heart goes out to its citizens who live as virtual prisoners and slaves under the most oppressive regime in the world. I search the internet for any tidbits of information, leaked videos or truly candid photos, hoping to get a better understanding of the realities as opposed to the propaganda. Sometimes these searches go on for hours and hours and I end up in what I like to call a DPRK-Hole. This is all to say that I couldn't wait to see this documentary.
The good news is that this is pretty riveting stuff. Shin Sang-ok, a once heralded but now down on his luck filmmaker, found himself at an impasse. (Isn't that how every great hero's journey begins?) He wasn't able to get his films financed as easily in South Korea anymore. In his glory days, his films would star his beautiful wife, Choi Eun-hee, but their success and their marriage evaporated. Unbeknownst to them, a certain tyrant and supposed film buff had his eye on them. In a feeble attempt to boost its film industry, he had them kidnapped separately and after Shin spent 5 years in a prison camp, he was reunited with his ex-wife and soon had an audience with Kim Jong Il.
Choi, who is still alive, recounts how she secretly tape recorded their conversations with the "Dear Leader". These recordings provide an unprecedented glimpse into Kim's world. He sounds just so damn jovial and opinionated. At one point he decries his country's films as filled with too many ideological similarities and way too much crying. He strived for real artistry and thought this couple could make North Korea then envy of the film world. Giving the couple free reign (as long as they don't criticize the regime, that is), Kim became a film studio boss and his charges had what every filmmaker on the planet craves, a greenlight for every project and the best possible resources at their disposal.
Of course it came with a price...absolutely no freedom. Constantly watched over, they had to perform more behind the camera than in front of one. Shin's conversations with Kim in particular are filled with such reverence for the leader, yet you just know there's a certain amount of coercion happening. At one point, Kim says to him, "Please don't betray me", which is quite possibly the scariest and saddest thing you could ever hear from such a murderous thug. Being so close to someone like him definitely required a tightrope walk, and Shin and Choi seemed masterful at it. One defector once said, "Indeed, our General is the Sun! If you get too close to him, you burn to death, but if you go too far from him, you freeze to death." Such was their conundrum, and truly, the conundrum of all of North Korea's citizenry.
The bad news is that there's so much in this film that cannot truly be verified and there seem to be many missing pieces. South Koreans suspected Shin of actually defecting to North Korea instead of being kidnapped. I don't know about that. Seems like a terrible career move to me! Regardless, we don't really know what happened to Shin in the prison camps and have to take Choi at her word as to what occurred. Furthermore, the filmmakers use a lot of recreations to tell their story, but they're never identified as such. Granted, the recreations are exciting and employ a grainy, Super-8 look to give it authentic period detail, but it's still tough to discern what's true footage and what is not. Also, we see many clips from their films, but are rarely given the context, and in some cases, the scenes are oddly used to illustrate real occurrences. We also don't learn anything about Shin and Choi's film aesthetic or what drove them as storytellers. Sure, the thriller aspects of their imprisonment and daring escape overpower anything else, but I would have preferred to know more about their artistry.
It's strange how some of the most despicable dictators had artistic aspirations. Hitler was an art student and Kim Jong Il wanted his own versions of TITANIC and GODZILLA. If only they had fulfilled that part of their lives, maybe we wouldn't experience so much needless suffering. THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT doesn't go that deep. It's an exciting yarn, but only skin deep.
Verified